In a ∆ABC, CA=CB. D and E are points on AB such that AD=DE=EB. If C=120° find ∠CED
In a ∆ABC, CA=CB. D and E are points on AB such that AD=DE=EB. If C=120° find ∠CED
First the figure is CA=CB and AD=DE=EB:Now, let's construct a line segment CP perpendicular to AB to C:
Now, by the property of isoscleles triangle, its altitude is its median. So CP divided angle C in two halfs and also bisects AB. So AP=PB
Now, by the property of isoscleles triangle, its altitude is its median. So CP divided angle C in two halfs and also bisects AB. So AP=PB
Now, in △CDP and △CEP:
CP=CP (given)
∠CPD=∠CPE=90°
DP=PE (as AP=PB and AD=EB. So AP-AD=AD-EB hence DP=PE)
∴ △CDP≅△CEP...........(i)
But DP+PE=DE
Now let AD=DE=EB=2x
Then DP=PE=x
Also, ∠PCA=∠PCB=60°
→tan60°=3xPC
→3x√3=PC
Now in △PCE=
→tanα=PEPC
→ tanα=x3x√3
→tanα=√3x3x
→tanα=1√3
→α=30°
Now α=30°
In △PCE,
∠PCE+∠CPE+∠PEC=180°
(Angle sum property)
→30°+90°+∠PEC=180°
→∠PEC=60°
As we see to our original figure, ∠PEC=∠CED=60°
Hence ∠CED=60°
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