In a ∆ABC, CA=CB. D and E are points on AB such that AD=DE=EB. If C=120° find `\angle CED`
In a ∆ABC, CA=CB. D and E are points on AB such that AD=DE=EB. If C=120° find `\angle CED`
First the figure is CA=CB and AD=DE=EB:Now, let's construct a line segment CP perpendicular to AB to C:
Now, by the property of isoscleles triangle, its altitude is its median. So CP divided angle C in two halfs and also bisects AB. So AP=PB
Now, by the property of isoscleles triangle, its altitude is its median. So CP divided angle C in two halfs and also bisects AB. So AP=PB
Now, in `\triangle CDP` and `\triangle CEP`:
CP=CP (given)
`\angle CPD `=`\angle CPE`=90°
DP=PE (as AP=PB and AD=EB. So AP-AD=AD-EB hence DP=PE)
`\therefore \triangle CDP \cong \triangle CEP`...........(i)
But DP+PE=DE
Now let AD=DE=EB=2x
Then DP=PE=x
Also, `\angle PCA =\angle PCB =60`°
`also ~ \angle PCD=\angle PCE=\alpha`......from(i)
Here, `tanC=\frac{PB}{PC}`
Now, let's focus on `\triangle PCB` as follows:
Here, `tanC=\frac{PB}{PC}`
`\rightarrow tan60`°=`\frac{3x}{PC}`
`\rightarrow \frac{3x}{\sqrt{3}}=PC`
Now in `\triangle PCE=`
`\rightarrow tan \alpha =\frac{PE}{PC} `
`\rightarrow tan \alpha =\frac{x}{\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3}}}`
`\rightarrow tan \alpha =\frac{\sqrt{3} x}{3x}`
`\rightarrow tan \alpha =\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}`
`\rightarrow \alpha = 30`°
Now `\alpha=30`°
In `\triangle PCE`,
`\angle PCE + \angle CPE + \angle PEC =180`°
(Angle sum property)
`\rightarrow 30°+90°+\angle PEC =180°`
`\rightarrow \angle PEC=60°`
As we see to our original figure, `\angle PEC=\angle CED=60°`
Hence `\angle CED=60°`
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